Will Nigerians really lose 25 per cent of their earnings to taxes after the 2027 elections? That question has triggered fresh controversy following remarks by Senator Ireti Kingibe, who represents the Federal Capital Territory, claiming that the Federal Government plans to impose a 25 per cent tax on Nigerians’ earnings.

Kingibe, a member of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), made the remarks while addressing supporters at a political gathering in Abuja. She alleged that the tax provision had already been passed into law but that the government was delaying its implementation out of fear of public backlash ahead of the 2027 general elections.

However, a fact-check by Premium Times found that the senator’s claim does not accurately represent the provisions of the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025.

What Does the Tax Law Actually Say?

The Nigeria Tax Act, signed into law in June 2025, took effect on January 1, 2026.

Contrary to Kingibe’s claim, the legislation does not impose a flat 25 per cent personal income tax on every Nigerian. Instead, it establishes a progressive tax system under which different portions of an individual’s taxable income are taxed at different rates.

Under the law, the first ₦800,000 of annual chargeable income is taxed at zero per cent. The rates then rise through different income brackets, with the highest rate of 25 per cent applying only to the portion of annual chargeable income exceeding ₦50 million.

The legislation also provides for applicable deductions and exemptions, meaning that individual tax liabilities depend on income levels and the relevant statutory provisions.

Senator Maintains Her Position

According to Premium Times, Kingibe stood by her interpretation when contacted about the viral video. She maintained that the tax laws had been passed and suggested that implementation was being delayed because of concerns about the 2027 elections.

However, the newspaper’s examination of the legislation found that the new tax framework had already commenced in January 2026, contradicting her assertion that implementation was being postponed until after the election.

The controversy comes amid continuing public concerns about the cost of living, electricity tariffs and the financial pressures facing Nigerian households.

A Question of Public Trust

The dispute highlights the importance of accurate information in political debates, particularly when proposed or existing policies affect millions of citizens.

While elected officials have the right to criticise government policies, Nigerians also need clear explanations of how legislation affects their earnings and everyday lives.

As the 2027 elections approach, will the debate over taxation help Nigerians better understand government policy, or deepen public confusion about the reforms?